Concordance between the Plusoptix A12C Photorefractometer and the POTEC PRK-6000 Autorefractometer for the identification of Refractive Errors in Young People

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the agreement between the measurements of the Plusoptix A12C portable photorefractometer and the POTEC PRK-6000 benchtop autorefractometer. Objective refraction without cycloplegia was evaluated in 99 participants. Agreement was interpreted with Lin’s correlation and concordance coefficient (CCC), and Bland and Altman’s limits of agreement (LoA). As results, it could be observed that -in a scenario in which the median age of the subjects was 21 years (range 18 to 41) and 74.8% were female, with the autorefractometer- 73.7% were myopic eyes and 14.1% were hyperopic. Meanwhile, as observed with the photorefractometer, 45.5% were myopic and 14.1% hyperopic. Statistically and clinically significant differences were identified in the spherical equivalent (median difference -0.56, p=0.0041) (LdA 95% -2.57-1.63). The highest agreement was found in global J0 CCC 0.90 (95% CI 0.86-0.94), in myopes CCC 0.90 (95% CI 0.85-0.94), in hyperopes CCC 0.94 (95% CI 0.86-1.00) and in >20 years CCC 0.91 (95% CI 0.87-0.95). The overall degree of agreement was low for J45 0.20 CI95% (0.02-0.38). The LdA showed significant variability in refractive outcomes for both teams. It was concluded that the spherical equivalent is of higher negative value with the POTEC PRK-6000 autorefractometer. There is higher agreement for J0 and lower for J45. The few cases of hyperopia in the sample studied limit the generalization of the conclusions related to this refractive error.
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Keywords

Refractive errors
reproducibility of results
optometry
adult