Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Colciencias. Guía de Práctica Clínica GPC para la detección temprana, el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y el seguimiento de los defectos refractivos en menores de 18 años. Bogotá: Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Colciencias; 2016. Disponible en: http://gpc.minsalud.gov.co/gpc_sites/Repositorio/Conv_637/GPC_d_refractivos/gpc_d_refractivos_profesionales.aspx
Castagno V, Fassa A, Carret M, Pereira M, Dalke R. Hyperopia: A Meta-analysis of Prevalence and A Review of Associated Factors Among School-aged Children. BMC Ophthalmol. 2014;14(163):1–19. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4391667/pdf/12886_2013_Article_549.pdf
Hashemi H, Fotouhi A, Yekta A, Pakzad R, Ostadimoghaddam H, Khabazkhoob M. Global and regional estimates of prevalence of refractive errors: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Curr Ophthalmol. 2018;30(1): 3–22. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5859285/pdf/main.pdf
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Campaña del Día Mundial de la Salud 2012. Organización Mundial de la Salud; 2019. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/world-health-day/2012/toolkit/campaign/es/
Tideman JWL, Polling JR, Hofman A, Jaddoe VW, Mackenbach JP, Klaver CC et al. Environmental factors explain socioeconomic prevalence differences in myopia in 6-year-old children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018;102(2): 243–247. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310292
Rose K, French A, Morgan I. Environmental Factors and Myopia: Paradoxes and Prospects for Prevention. Asia-Pacific J Ophthal. 2016;5(6): 403–410. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/APO.0000000000000233
Ip JM, Saw SM, Rose KA, Morgan IG, Kifley A, Wang JJ et al. Role of near work in myopia: Findings in a sample of Australian school children. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49(7): 2903–2910. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.07-0804
Brusi L, Argüello L, Alberdi A, Bergamini J, Toledo F, Mayorga-Corredor MT et al. Informe de la salud visual y ocular de los países que conforman la Red Epidemiológica Iberoamericana para la Salud Visual y Ocular (REISVO), 2009 y 2010. Cienc Tecnol Salud Vis y Ocul. 2015;13(1): 11-43. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.19052/sv.2961
Resnikoff S. Assessment of the prevalence of visual impairment attributable to refractive error or other causes in school children. Protocol and Manual. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/blindness/causes/RESCProtocol.pdf
Ronderos Escamilla NE. Prueba piloto para la estandarización de la retinoscopía estática bajo ciclopejia con el protocolo REISVO (tesis de maestría en Ciencias de la Visión). Universidad de la Salle; 2014. Disponible en: https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/maest_ciencias_vision/46/
de 2016. Resolución 2465 de 2016. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, 14 de junio de 2016. Bogotá, Colombia; 2016. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Normatividad_Nuevo/Resolucion%202465%20de%202016.pdf
Hernández CP, Barrera DC, Guiza Segura C, Rodríguez JP, Gómez SP, Ludeman WE. Estudio de prevalencia en salud visual en una población escolar de Bogotá, Colombia, 2000. Cienc Tecnol Salud Vis Ocul. 2003;1(1): 11–23. Disponible en: https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/svo/vol1/iss1/1/
Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Moeschberger ML, Jones LA, Zadnik K. Parental Myopia, Near Work, School Achievement, and Children’s Refractive Error. Investig Opthalmology Vis Sci. 2002;43(12): 3633–3640. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12454029/
Cherkasov A, Muratov EN, Fourches D, Varnek A, Igor I, Cronin M et al. Risk Factors for Astigmatism in the Vision in Preschoolers (VIP) Study. J Med Chem. 2015;57(12): 4977–5010. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000000242
Tarczy-Hornoch K, Varma R, Cotter SA, McKean-Cowdin R, Lin JH, Borchert MS et al. Risk Factors for Astigmatism in Preschool Children. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(11): 2262–2273. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.06.031
Castagno VD, Fassa AG, Vilela MAP, Meucci RD, Resende DPM. Moderate hyperopia prevalence and associated factors among elementary school students. Cien Saude Colet. 2015;20(5):1449–58. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015205.02252014
Ip JM, Robaei D, Kifley A, Wang JJ, Rose KA, Mitchell P. Prevalence of Hyperopia and Associations with Eye Findings in 6- and 12-Year-Olds. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(4): 678–686. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.04.061
He M, Zeng J, Liu Y, Xu J, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in southern China. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(3): 793–799. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.03-1051
Guo X, Fu M, Ding X, Morgan IG, Zeng Y, He M. Significant Axial Elongation with Minimal Change in Refraction in 3-to 6-Year-Old Chinese Preschoolers: The Shenzhen Kindergarten Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2017;124(12): 1826–1838. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.05.030
Guo Y, Liu LJ, Tang P, Lv YY, Feng Y, Xu L et al. Outdoor activity and myopia progression in 4-year follow-up of Chinese primary school children: The Beijing children eye study. PLoS One. 2017;12(4): 1–14. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175921
Lau JK, Vincent SJ, Collins MJ, Cheung SW, Cho P. Ocular higher-order aberrations and axial eye growth in young Hong Kong children. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1): 2–11. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24906-x
Pi LH, Chen L, Liu Q, Ke N, Fang J, Zhang S et al. Refractive status and prevalence of refractive errors in suburban school-age children. Int J Med Sci. 2010;7(6): 342–353. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.7.342
Čiumbaraitė R, Liutkevičienė R. Refractive errors characteristic of the patients at the Children’s Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of Kauno Klinikos Hospital. Act Med Litu. 2017;24(2): 83–92. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.6001/actamedica.v24i2.3488
Choi JA, Han K, Park Y-M, La TY. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with myopia in Korean adolescents. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014;55(4): 2041–2047. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1167/IOVS.13-12853
Ramamurthy D, Lin Chua SY, Saw S-M. A review of environmental risk factors for myopia during early life, childhood and adolescence. Clin Exp Optom. 2015;98(6): 497–506. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12346
Mutti, Donald O.Marks AR. Blood Levels of Vitamin D in Teens and Young Adults with Myopia. Optom Vis Sci. 2012;85(0 1): 1–27. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3044787/
You QS, Wu LJ, Duan JL, Luo YX, Liu LJ, Li X et al. Factors Associated with Myopia in School Children in China: The Beijing Childhood Eye Study. Baird P, editor. PLoS One. 2012;7(12): e52668. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052668
Li SM, Li SY, Kang MT, Zhou Y, Liu LR, Li H et al. Near work related parameters and myopia in Chinese children: The anyang childhood eye study. PLoS One. 2015;10(8): 1–13. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134514
Jee D, Morgan IG, Kim EC. Inverse relationship between sleep duration and myopia. Acta Ophthalmol. 2016;94(3): e204–e210. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12776
Gong Y, Zhang X, Tian D, Wang D, Xiao G. Parental myopia, near work, hours of sleep and myopia in Chinese children. Health (Irvine Calif). 2014;6(1): 64–70. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2014.61010
Sensaki S, Sabanayagam C, Chua S, Htoon HM, Broekman BFP, Thiam DGY, et al. Sleep Duration in Infants Was Not Associated with Myopia at 3 Years. Asia-Pacific J Ophthalmol (Philadelphia, Pa). 2018;7(2): 102–108. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.22608/APO.2017390